The Land Law, passed in 2011, limited the acquisition of rural land by foreigners with the aim of protecting national sovereignty. Its repeal by the Javier Milei administration reignited a central debate: Do these restrictions defend national interests or hinder the country’s economic development? This article reviews the law’s origins, its current status, and should
On April 11, Law No. 15.122/2025 was enacted, authorizing the Brazilian government to take responsive measures against trade barriers and tariffs imposed by other countries on domestic products. The law comes at a time when international trade is increasingly shaped by political disputes, often disguised as concerns over environmental, health, or security issues. The measures
Ruling 2/2022 by the Argentine Federal Tax Authority (AFIP) reinterpreted existing legislation to hold cryptocurrencies subject to personal property tax. Does this make sense? Can the government and the taxpayer agree on when and how to calculate the tax? How Crypto is Taxed Globally As investment in cryptocurrencies grows, governments have responded in wildly different
On December 22, 2022, Law No. 14.478/2022, which regulates the market for crypto assets in Brazil, was signed into law. The new rule defines virtual assets, lays down general guidelines for the provision of virtual asset services, and includes in the Penal Code the crimes of fraud with the use of virtual assets, securities, or
